[1.5] What DVD players and drives are available?

Some manufacturers originally announced that DVD players would be available as early as the middle of 1996. These predictions were woefully optimistic. Delivery was initially held up for "political" reasons of copy protection demanded by movie studios, but was later delayed by lack of titles. The first players appeared in Japan in November, 1996, followed by U.S. players in March, 1997, with distribution limited to only 7 major cities for the first 6 months. Players slowly trickled in to other regions around the world. Prices for the first players in 1997 were $1000 and up. By the end of 2000, players were available for under $100 at discount retailers. In 2003 players became available for under $50. Six years after the initial launch, close to one thousand models of DVD players were available from over a hundred consumer electronics manufacturers (see 6.2 ).

Fujitsu supposedly released the first DVD-ROM-equipped computer on Nov. 6 in Japan. Toshiba released a DVD-ROM-equipped computer and a DVD-ROM drive in Japan in early 1997 (moved back from December which was moved back from November). DVD-ROM drives from Toshiba, Pioneer, Panasonic, Hitachi, and Sony began appearing in sample quantities as early as January 1997, but none were available before May. The first PC upgrade kits (a combination of DVD-ROM drive and hardware decoder card) became available from Creative Labs, Hi-Val, and Diamond Multimedia in April and May of 1997.

Today, every major PC manufacturer has models that include DVD-ROM drives. The price difference from the same system with a CD-ROM drive ranges from $30 to $200 (laptops have more expensive drives). Upgrade kits for older computers have been available over the years for $100 to $700 from companies such as Creative Labs , DynaTek , E4 (Elecede), Hi-Val , Leadtek , Margi Systems (for laptops), Media Forte , Pacific Digital , Sigma Designs , Sony , Toshiba , Utobia , and others. For more information about DVDs on computers, including writable DVD drives, see section 4 .

Note: If you buy a player or drive from outside your country (e.g., a Japanese player for use in the US) you may not be able to play region-locked discs on it. (See 1.10 .)

The first DVD-Audio players were released in Japan by Pioneer in late 1999, but they did not play copy-protected discs. Matsushita (under the Panasonic and Technics labels) first released full-fledged players in July 2000 for $700 to $1,200. DVD-Audio players are now also made by Aiwa, Denon, JVC, Kenwood, Madrigal, Marantz, Nakamichi, Onkyo, Toshiba, Yamaha, and others. Sony released the first SACD players in May 1999 for $5,000. Pioneer's first DVD-Audio players released in late 1999 also played SACD. SACD players are now also made by Accuphase, Aiwa, Denon, Kenwood, Marantz, Philips, Sharp, and others. (See 1.12 for more information on DVD-Audio and SACD.)

More information on players and drives:

• CNET DVD players and DVD-ROM drives
• The uk.media.dvd FAQ .
• aus.dvd (Australia/New Zealand/region 4 player info)
• Computer Shopper DVD players and DVD-ROM drives

There are many good players available. Video and audio performance in all modern DVD players is excellent. Personal preferences, your budget, and your existing home theater setup all play a large role in determining which player is best for you. Unless you have a high-end home theater setup, a player that costs under $250 should be completely adequate. Make a list of things that are important to you (such as ability to play CD-Rs, ability to play Video CDs, 96 kHz/24-bit audio decoding, DTS Digital Out, internal 6-channel Dolby Digital decoder) to help you come up with a set of players. Then try out a few of the players in your price range, focusing on ease of use (remote control design, user interface, front-panel controls). Since there is not a big variation in picture quality and sound quality within a given price range, convenience features play a big part. The remote control, which you'll use all the time, can drive you crazy if it doesn't suit your style.

Some players, especially cheaper models, don't properly play all discs. Before buying a player, you may want to test it with a few complex discs such as The Matrix , The Abyss , Independence Day , and DVD Demystified . See 1.41 for more information.

In certain cases, you might want to buy a DVD PC instead of a standard DVD player, especially if you want progressive video. See 1.40 and 4.1 . 

Here are a few questions to ask yourself.

• Do I want selectable sound tracks and subtitles, multiangle viewing, aspect ratio control, parental/multirating features, fast and slow playback, great digital video, multichannel digital audio, compatibility with Dolby Pro Logic receivers, on-screen menus, dual-layer playback, and ability to play audio CDs? This is a trick question, since all DVD players have all of these features.
• Do I want DTS audio? If so, look for a player with the "DTS Digital Out" logo. (See 3.6.2 .)
• Do I want to play Video CDs? If so, check the specs for Video CD compatibility. (See 2.4.5 .)
• Do I want to play recordable DVDs? If so, check the specs or compatibility reports for ability to read -R, -RW, +R, and +RW formats . (See 4.3.1 .)
• Do I need a headphone jack?
• Do I want player setup menus in languages other than English? If so, look for a multilanguage setup feature. (Note: all players support on-disc multilanguage menus.)
• Do I want to play homemade CD-R audio discs? If so look for the "dual laser" feature. (See 2.4.3 .)
• Do I want to replace my CD player? If so, you might want a changer that can hold 3, 5, or even hundreds of discs.
• Do I want to play discs from other countries? If so, beware of regions (see 1.10 ) and TV formats (see 1.19 ).
• Do I want to control all my entertainment devices with one remote control? If so, look for a player with a programmable universal remote, or make sure your existing universal remote is compatible with the DVD player.
• Do I want to zoom in to check details of the picture or get rid of the black letterbox bars? If so, look for players with picture zoom.
• Do I have a DTV or progressive-scan display? If so, get a progressive-scan player. (See 1.40 .)
• Do I want to play HDCDs? If so, check for the HDCD logo. (See 2.4.13 .)
• Does my receiver have only optical or only coax digital audio inputs? If so, make sure the player has outputs to match. (See 3.2 .)
• Do I care about black-level adjustment?
• Do I value special deals? If so, look for free DVD coupons and free DVD rentals that are available with many players.

For more information, read hardware reviews at Web sites such as DVDFile or in magazines such as Widescreen Review . You may also want to read about user experiences at Audio Review and in online forums at Home Theater Forum and DVDFile . There's more advice at DVDBuyingGuide and at eCoustics.com , which also has a list of links to reviews on other sites.

See sections 3.1 and 3.2 for specific information on what audio/video connections are needed to fit into your existing setup.